UX Research
UI Design
Branding
Illustration
Figma
Adobe Illustrator
Marvel
Maze
Miro
My dog, Mooncake, has chronic skin and gastrointestinal (GI) issues, like itching and diarrhea. After an arduous 12-week-long “food trial”, we found it was caused by both food and environmental allergies.
This pain is one of the reasons I created PetPad, a dog activity log app used to:
Keep track of health and other activity
Coordinate information between caretakers
Share information with the vet
Inspired by my dog and the growing pet industry by an estimated 6.1% per year, I wanted to explore solutions to common pain points within the dog-parenting space (Source: Common Thread).
Allergies are a very common health issue, according to my vet. In fact, ~10% of all dogs suffer from skin allergies and/or GI issues (Source: AAHA). In many cases, the root cause is an adverse food reaction (AFR). Furthermore, an AFR may occur at any time in a dog’s life. (Source: UC Davis)
The only way diagnose food or environmental allergies in a dog is with a 12-week-long process called a “food trial”. However, staying compliant to a “food trial” is difficult for both the owner and dog (Source: NCBI). This means that many dogs continue to suffer from allergy symptoms, or side effects from long-term use of medicine, for their whole lives.
Why do dog owners struggle with the elimination diet or other chronic health condition?
Who is struggling?
What are the main factors causing this?
How are people currently doing this?
What are alternatives or solutions available to solve this problem?
Screener Survey
Six 30-minute semi-structured interviews
Owner compliance is the biggest problem for diet consistency
Benefits are typically long-term. Lack of guaranteed short-term benefits can discourage adherence to diet
Lack of belief in the vet’s prescriptive diet
Lack education in health science, believing in over-the-counter solutions, like unregulated labels of “hypoallergenic” foods or other miracle cures
Lack of time to pay attention to dog all day
Other people would feed dog prohibited foods
I created an affinity map to categorize recurring topics and uncover key insights to generate my persona, Violet Gutierrez.
Medical treatments can be overly complex, resulting in nonadherence.
Medical problems and signs can be hard to track.
Medical record-keeping is not always accessible or organized.
Shared caretaking duties are not communicated sufficiently at times.
There is a lack of rapport and trust in vets for many dog owners.
Many dog parents rely on unreliable information from non-medical professionals or other dog parents.
High financial cost is a barrier when it comes to obtaining medical treatment.
Using these key insights, I re-framed our problem statement: How might we…
…help dog parents keep better track of their dog’s health, diet, and more?
…help dog parents better coordinate care with other caretakers?
…help dog parents make sense of conflicting information online?
…help dog parents find vetted, trusted resources and professionals?
The Solution: A free-to-use, shared digital journal to log medical information that also provides vetted, accessible, and personalized information. Features include:
✔️ Log entries pertaining to dog health, training, and more
✔️ Flag and detect problems and provide integrated call-to-action
✔️ See history of all entries
✔️ Share information with contacts
✔️ Sync information with other caretakers also using the app
User stories are sorted between MVP and Next Release in order to prioritize functions to build.
I created a prospective sitemap to keep track of the order of screens to be designed.
I identified three red routes for the user to take using this MVP and created user flows for each red route.
I created an interactive paper prototype using pencil, paper, and Marvel App. After conducting one round of user research on five testers, I implemented a few changes as I created the wireflows on Figma.
💡 Finding: Users wanted a way to sort through entries.
🛠️ Recommendation: I provided a filter (intending to have options for date range, urgency, and other properties).
💡 Finding: Users did not understand the meaning of “Score”.
🛠️ Recommendation: I added a definition as a tooltip and put it on a scale from “Dry” to “Wet” to make it more intuitive to understand.
We aim to inspire people to keep their dogs happy and healthy.
Our mission is to improve the quality of life of dogs and their parents. We’re committed to empowering parents to take ownership over the health of their dogs and making care more accessible.
Reliable, pleasant, knowledgeable
PetPad is the reliable care partner that wants to help people keep, remember, remind, and make care routines delightful.
Buttons are rounded to add a more casual feel. Many elements are also outlined in 2-4pt black to add to the inked notebook feel.
Then I built two versions of hi-fi prototypes, each followed by a round of testing, consisting of task-based user interviews and mission-based Maze.co studies. Following are examples of common findings in each iteration.
💡 Finding: Users thought the purposes of the “Home” and “History” pages were too similar.
🛠️ Recommendation: I made the “Home” page into a dashboard with additional information.
💡 Finding: Users were alarmed by the dialog upon selection of “white spots” in dog stool.
🛠️ Recommendation: I changed it to a lower priority message UI component (a banner), allowing user to either ignore or interact with it.
💡 Finding: Users did not immediately understand how to “edit” the list of entries on the “Add Entry” page.
🛠️ Recommendation: Make a more intuitive option for users to “Add Custom Entry”, “Reorder”, or “Remove” entries from the “Add Entry” page.
💡 Finding: Users try to click dog’s individual profile picture to access their records or log an entry.
🛠️ Recommendation: Have profile pic selection open a menu with “Select, Add Entry, View History”.
This was my first end-to-end app project. The project helped me to learn more about the process of using a design thinking framework. I also learned how to use design systems (like Material Design) and their guidelines by creating a small UI component library. I also illustrated the hand-drawn vector assets.
In the UX world, designers are continually experimenting to discover how user-inputs (activity logs, steps tracked) can generate value-added outputs (educational resources, recommendations, coaching), and PetPad would be a part of this experiment. For future development, the app would experiment having the following features to help solve common pain points of many dog caretakers:
Vet or medical care recommendations
Food and/or product recommendations
Articles on breed-, condition-, or age-specific health care
Rewards (points redemption for real prizes or discounts) system to incentivize consistent app use